How to Settle in a New Country: A Comprehensive Guide

Forget about moving to a new city. Every year, millions of Americans plan to move to another country altogether, drawn by love, adventure, work, and everything in between.

Relocating abroad means uprooting your established home and starting anew in a different part of the world. For many, it’s a worthwhile endeavor. If you’re considering this big move, it’s essential to know how to handle the necessary tasks.

We’ve broken down the process of moving to another country into 14 steps in this ultimate guide.

Step 1: Confirm Your Decision to Move Abroad

The first step is mental. You must be absolutely certain about your decision to move abroad. Without this certainty, the tasks ahead will seem overwhelming. Consider these advantages:

5 Benefits of Moving to a New Country:

1. Exploration: Experience new cultures, landmarks, and people more authentically than as a tourist.
2. Personal Growth: Immersing yourself in a new environment fosters internal growth and self-discovery.
3. Career Opportunities: Your English skills and unique qualifications may open doors in countries where English is a second language.
4. New Social Circles: You’ll meet fellow expats and locals, significantly expanding your social network.
5. Enhanced Resume: International experience and language skills are highly valued in many career paths.

Pro Tip: Play devil’s advocate or have a friend challenge your decision. Weigh the potential negatives against these benefits. If you’re still convinced, you’re ready to move forward.

Step 2: Research Your Destination Country

Once you’ve confirmed your decision, it’s time to research your new country. Consider popular destinations like Canada, Western Europe, Australia, or New Zealand, or perhaps a more unique location.

Key Research Questions:

• What is the primary language? How fluent are the locals in English?
• How many Americans live there?
• What is the cost of living compared to the U.S.?
• What are the pros and cons of living in this country?
• What cultural similarities and differences exist?
• What are the local laws and customs?
• How politically stable is the country?
• What are the crime rates?
• What is the climate like?

Use official sources like The World Factbook or the U.S. State Department’s Global Country Information database. Connect with American expat organizations for firsthand insights.

Step 3: Understand Visa and Citizenship Processes

Navigating immigration rules can be complex. You need to understand the requirements for entering and living in your chosen country.

Basic Immigration Classifications:

• Entry Visa: Required to enter the country (e.g., tourist, student visa).
• Resident Visa: Allows you to live and work in the country.
• Permanent Residency Visa: Permits indefinite stay, typically requiring a clean record, temporary residence, and financial independence.
• Citizenship: Grants full rights, including voting and running for office, often requiring several years of residency and passing a language and knowledge test.

Pro Tip: Seek assistance from American consulates or the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Consular Affairs.

Step 4: Prepare to Leave the United States Permanently

While waiting for your visa, handle the necessary steps to leave the U.S. without future complications.

Managing Your Living Situation:

• Homeowners: Put your house on the market early. Consider short-term rentals if it sells quickly.
• Renters: Time your move with your lease expiration.

Rerouting Your Mail:

• Use a post office box or forward mail to a family member.
• Update your mailing address with employers and financial institutions.

Handling Finances:

• Keep your U.S. bank account to maintain your credit score and pay bills.
• Notify your bank of your travel plans.
• Research banks in your new country and start paperwork early.
• Plan for taxes, potentially using services like H&R Block’s expat services.

Health Checkups:

• Ensure vision, dental, and general health checkups are up to date.
• Refill prescriptions to last for several months.

Pro Tip: Focus on critical tasks, but don’t stress over every detail that can be handled later.

Step 5: Save Money for the Move

You’ll need funds for the move, housing, a car, furniture, and living expenses if your job doesn’t start immediately. Aim to save at least six months’ worth of expenses.

Saving Tips:

• Sell non-essential possessions.
• Cancel subscriptions.
• Buy in bulk and reduce waste.
• Minimize convenience expenses like food delivery.

Pro Tip: Ensure you have enough savings for the move and return plane tickets home in case of emergencies.

Step 6: Secure Employment

You need a clear plan for securing your financial future abroad, whether through self-employment, continuing with your current employer, or finding a new job.

For Self-Employed/Existing Employment:

• Understand expectations and time zone differences.
• Prepare for tax paperwork.
• Plan for financial stability during the transition.

For New Job Seekers:

• Look for international and English-speaking companies.
• Use professional employment services if possible.
• Negotiate job contracts, including relocation support and benefits.
• Apply for necessary work permits and visas.

Pro Tip: Consider American companies with international headquarters as potential employers.

Step 7: Gather Important Documents

Collect all documentation that proves your identity and qualifications, including:

• Birth certificate
• Updated passport
• Social security card
• Diplomas and transcripts
• Driver’s license
• Medical and immunization records

Ensure all documents are current and in good condition. Keep them in a single, secure location and make copies for a trusted family member.

Pro Tip: Copies of important documents can simplify replacements and assist in emergencies.

Step 8: Purge Belongings

Reduce what you take to essentials. Consider sentimental value, ease of replacement, and necessity in your new home.

Criteria for Keeping Items:

• Essential and irreplaceable items
• Absolute necessities
• High sentimental value

Sell, donate, or give away everything else.

Pro Tip: Start early and conduct multiple rounds of decluttering.

Step 9: Find a House or Apartment

Research real estate options thoroughly to find a suitable home.

Checklist for Finding a Home:

• Decide on a city, possibly influenced by employment or schools.
• Choose safe, convenient neighborhoods.
• Set a budget to narrow options.
• Understand housing contracts and included amenities.
• Book temporary housing for your arrival.

Pro Tip: Avoid finalizing contracts until you’ve seen the property in person.

Step 10: Plan the Move

Prepare for the logistics of moving, including shipping your belongings and securing local services.

Shipping Options:

• Air: Faster but more expensive and limited in bulk.
• Sea: Slower but allows for more and larger items.

Packing Tips:

• Pack valuables and fragile items carefully.
• Use travel adapters for electronics.
• Consider global moving companies for bulk items.

Pro Tip: Global moving companies can handle logistics and customs paperwork, easing your move.

Following these steps can help ensure a smooth transition to your new life abroad.